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Residential home values not a direct threat to TIF district

By Steve Koczela
Wednesday, Mar 26 2008, 10:49 PM

I believe TIF funding can be a potential problem for other reasons, but disagree with Dave’s overall assessment that declining residential property values necessarily spell trouble for the TIF.  What would spell trouble would be if the Ravenna developer, the Lakewood Developer, and Sunrise all decided to cancel their projects, and no other developers decided to build or renovate anything in the TIF district.  If none of the commercial properties in the district appreciate, we will indeed be in trouble.  I see that as unlikely, given the genorisity we have shown with public funding, and the several high profile new developments that are now in the works.

We have funded some public improvement, activities, and developer incentives with TIF funds, and have more that we are targeting.  We are planning to pay these off with the tax revenues from the expected rise in the value of the properties that fall within the TIF. 

These will come both from renovation, and new development.  Sunrise, for instance, will bring in a stream of tax revenue well in excess of what Riverbrook and Touhy provide.   The Ravenna will increase the amount that was offered by the Gores house and the office building that was previously on the site.  The Lakewood building will provide a larger stream of tax revenue once the planned renovation is complete.  Other surrounding buildings will likely also appreciate, as the district as a whole grows and improves.  These increases in tax revenue will be used to repay the bonds we have taken out for streetscaping and other TIF activities.

The problem would come if we spent millions on public infrastructure, and saw no rise in the total assessment of the properties within the TIF.   In this case, we residential tax payers would indeed be responsible for funding the improvements we paid for with TIF supported bonds, as Dave suggested.  Given the developer commitments and interest we have seen in the Oakland and Capitol areas, this seems unlikely to me.  

I would argue that there are other dangers of heavy TIF usage, including impact on School Funding, and overpaying current owners for their properties, once the word gets out that the public wallet is open.  But I do not believe that declining residential values necessarily spell trouble for the TIF district. 

Comments

Ann23   

Regarding our talk of Shorewood property values, this article was in yesterday's paper:

Property values in region rise 6%

Area growth 'healthy' amid national issues

By RICK ROMELL

rromell@journalsentinel.com

Posted: March 27, 2008

The growth in property values in southeastern Wisconsin slowed last year but increased by a "still healthy" 6%, the Public Policy Forum said in newly released research.

Walworth and Kenosha counties, probably benefiting from their proximity to Chicago and northern Illinois, led the way. But the region as a whole held up well amid the problems that have beset real estate nationally, forum President Rob Henken said.

Southeastern Wisconsin's property value growth fell off the 10.7% pace of 2005-'06, but other parts of the country have seen values decline, Henken said.

"It certainly looks to be very good news that that has not happened here as of the 2007 data, and having a 6% growth rate in the region is not anything to feel bad about," he said. "Even these numbers may be higher than some had expected."

Walworth County's total value rose 10.5% last year. The county has gained 121.4% in value over the past decade.

Kenosha County posted the next highest increase, 7.2%.

Increases in the rest of the region were: Ozaukee County, 6.6%; Washington County, 5.7%; Racine County, 5.6%; Milwaukee County, 5.5%; and Waukesha County, 5.1%.

Henken called the greater growth of the Illinois border counties "a valuable piece of information for policy-makers."

"It again points to the benefits of public policies, which are going to take advantage of our proximity to northern Illinois," he said.

Property values for the state as a whole rose 6.2%. The report also shows the range in the value of property per person in the region's communities.

Chenequa, in Waukesha County, is easily the wealthiest by this measure, with $971,508 in property value per resident. The lowest ranking community is Whitewater, in Walworth County, with $49,079 in property value per resident.

Milwaukee ranks fourth to last, at $53,995.

The Public Policy Forum based its analysis on the equalized property values across the state determined by the state Department of Revenue as of August.

March 29, 2008 7:20 AM

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